Drop per foot

Gutter Slope Per Foot

See exactly how much a gutter drops for each foot of run, and turn that per-foot slope into a total drop, a grade percentage and a 1:X ratio.

Slope per foot & marking table
Live
Cumulative drop along the run
Slope per foot
Per foot
Per 10 ft
Grade
mm per metre
About this tool

What is the Gutter Slope Per Foot Calculator?

The Gutter Slope Per Foot Calculator exists because the per-foot drop is the most practical unit for marking out a gutter on site. Rather than working back from a total fall once and hoping the string line is right, an installer can step a chalk line foot by foot along the fascia using a constant drop-per-foot figure — making slope visible as a simple progression of marks. This tool converts any slope specification into its per-foot equivalent, then generates the cumulative drop at every foot of the run so you can transfer it directly to the wall without further arithmetic.

The maths

Gutter Slope Per Foot Formula

The per-foot slope is derived from the core fall relationship:

Drop (in) = Run (ft) × Slope per foot (in/ft)

To find slope per foot from a total drop and run:

Slope per foot = Drop ÷ Run

To convert from a per-10-ft figure (the common US convention) to per-foot, simply divide by 10. For example, the standard minimum of 1/4 in per 10 ft ÷ 10 = 0.025 in/ft. The cumulative drop at any point along the run is just the per-foot slope multiplied by the distance from the high end: at 15 ft with a 0.0625 in/ft slope, the mark is 15 × 0.0625 = 0.9375 in below the high-end level line.

Gutter slope per foot is the vertical drop built in for every single foot of horizontal run. It is the most practical way to mark out a gutter, because you can read the drop at any point along a chalk or string line. The default here, 1/16 in per ft (0.0625 in/ft), is a popular residential slope; the minimum, 1/4 in per 10 ft, works out to just 0.025 in/ft.

Quick reference

Slope per foot, side by side

Per footPer 10 ftGrademm per mDrop over 30 ft
0.025 in/ft1/4 in0.21%2.1 mm/m0.75 in
0.05 in/ft1/2 in0.42%4.2 mm/m1.50 in
0.0625 in/ft5/8 in0.52%5.2 mm/m1.88 in
0.125 in/ft1‑1/4 in1.04%10.4 mm/m3.75 in
0.25 in/ft2‑1/2 in2.08%20.8 mm/m7.50 in
Interactive — pick a per-foot slope, drag the run
level reference fall HIGH
Marking it out

Using slope per foot on the wall

Interactive — mark the slope along the wall
run drop water runs to the outlet
Frequently asked

Questions answered

How much slope per foot does a gutter need?
The widely used minimum is 1/4 inch of drop for every 10 feet, which is 0.025 inch per foot. A common residential target is 1/16 inch per foot (0.0625 in/ft). Anything in that band drains well without looking visibly tilted.
What is 1/4 inch per 10 feet in slope per foot?
Divide 0.25 inch by 10 feet to get 0.025 inch per foot. That is the per-foot drop you mark out as you move along the run: 0.025 in at 1 ft, 0.05 in at 2 ft, and so on.
How do I work out the total drop from slope per foot?
Multiply the per-foot slope by the run in feet. A 30 ft gutter at 0.0625 in/ft drops 30 × 0.0625 = 1.875 inches end to end. The Drop mode does this instantly and also shows it in mm and as a grade.
Is more slope per foot always better?
No. Past about 1/4 inch per foot the gutter looks crooked next to the fascia and water can overshoot the outlet. Stay near the typical band unless a long run or heavy rainfall calls for more.
How is slope per foot related to grade percentage?
Grade percent equals slope per foot divided by 12, times 100. So 0.0625 in/ft is 0.0625 ÷ 12 × 100 = 0.52% grade. The calculator shows both for every result.
15 focused calculators

The complete gutter tool suite

Every gutter question has its own purpose-built calculator — fall, slope, pitch, angle, flow and outlet spread, for the US, UK, Australia and New Zealand.

Need the full gutter slope toolkit?

Switch between drop, slope check, max run and downspout planning on the main calculator — with the same live diagram.

Open the main calculator